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Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for infectious and non-infectious equine/horse disease testing

Common health problems and infections are a constant threat to the health and welfare of horses. Several diseases have assumed greater importance as the performance and pleasure horse populations and equine activities have increased and there are new owners who do not understand the implications of equine infectious disease outbreaks to their animals. In addition, […]

Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for swine disease testing

Pork accounts for more than one-third of meat produced worldwide and is an important component of global food security, agricultural economies, and trade. Infectious diseases are among the primary constraints to swine production, and the globalization of the swine industry has contributed to the emergence and spread of pathogens. Infectious diseases result in direct losses […]

Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for ruminant disease testing

Ruminants continue to be important in their traditional role in agricultural. In addition, ruminants play a vital role in the economy of poor, deprived, backward classes, and landless labors of developing countries. To make this small ruminant-based economy viable and sustainable, development of techniques for early and accurate diagnosis holds prime importance. However, ruminants suffer […]

Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for companion animal disease testing

The companion animals such as dogs and cats are susceptible to many diseases including personnel illnesses and infection. Infectious diseases are transmitted by contact with infected dogs or cats or wildlife. Disease causing agents (pathogens) include parasites, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Hundreds of these infectious pathogens have the potential to be transmitted between dogs, […]

Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for fish disease testing

Fishes are susceptible to diseases caused by a large number of infectious agents including viruses, bacteria, true fungi, fungal-like microrganisms, other protists, and metazoans. The major impact is on farms that rear young fish where cumulative mortality can reach 90–100%. In addition to direct losses due to mortality, the disease has a negative impact on […]

Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for bovines/cattle infectious and non-infectious disease testing

Cattle diseases cost millions of money losses every year. In addition to death, they cause loss of production and frequently a loss of body condition. Unhealthy animals require more food and take longer time for growth than healthy ones. Generally, animals are born free of diseases or parasites. But they usually acquire these diseases either […]

Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for rabbit infectious disease and non-infectious testing

Rabbits are perhaps the most popular small mammals kept as pets. They make great companions and can live a dozen or more years when they are cared for properly. However, they do commonly develop a few illnesses and infection that all rabbit owners should be aware to prevent the disease. The most common diseases of […]

Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for cat/feline infectious and non-infectious disease testing

Cats are credited with promoting socialization among older individuals and physically or mentally disabled people. Research has shown that cats can provide emotional support, improve moods, and contribute to the overall morale of their owners. Although cats are great companions, cat owners should be aware that sometimes cats can carry harmful germs that can cause […]

Diagnostic antibodies and antigens for dog/canine infectious and non-infectious disease testing

Dogs are the best friends, and most human keep pets for its ompanionship. Dogs need a proper space, diet and health care for their healthy life. However, sometimes the dogs are affected by the different infectious diseases such as amyloidosis, anaplasmosis, anemia, intestinal infection, canine cyclic thrombocytopenia, canine herpes, canine infectious tracheobronchitis, canine parvovirus infection, […]